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沙特阿拉伯5個(gè)月來(lái)首次上調(diào)其向客戶出售的原油價(jià)格，這也讓沙特阿拉伯與石油輸出國(guó)組織(Opec，簡(jiǎn)稱：歐佩克)其他成員國(guó)展開(kāi)價(jià)格戰(zhàn)的說(shuō)法不攻自破。
沙特阿拉伯國(guó)家石油公司(Saudi Aramco)稱，針對(duì)亞洲客戶的基準(zhǔn)阿拉伯輕質(zhì)原油售價(jià)較12月交貨的迪拜/阿曼(Dubai/Oman)合約價(jià)格的折扣將為每桶10美分，低于11月折扣值，11月的折扣為1.05美元。
關(guān)于全球供應(yīng)過(guò)剩的擔(dān)憂，再加上需求放緩，致使上月全球基準(zhǔn)油價(jià)降至近4年來(lái)最低水平。自6月中旬達(dá)到每桶115美元以來(lái)，國(guó)際油價(jià)基準(zhǔn)之一布倫特(Brent)原油價(jià)格已累計(jì)下跌25%，美國(guó)油價(jià)基準(zhǔn)西德克薩斯中質(zhì)原油(West Texas Intermediate)也創(chuàng)下類似跌幅。
上月，沙特阿拉伯連續(xù)第四個(gè)月下調(diào)官方售價(jià)，使得一些分析師猜測(cè)，沙特阿拉伯在亞洲發(fā)起價(jià)格戰(zhàn)，以爭(zhēng)奪市場(chǎng)份額。但其他分析師表示，沙特阿拉伯正對(duì)客戶需求做出回應(yīng)。
石油專家稱，沙特周一的舉措反映了亞洲國(guó)家（特別是中國(guó)）最近的需求。
過(guò)去幾周，中國(guó)石油天然氣集團(tuán)公司(China National Petroleum Corp)的交易部門(mén)一直在大舉買(mǎi)入石油，在全球油價(jià)跌至近4年最低水平之際，該公司購(gòu)入數(shù)百萬(wàn)桶中東原油。
價(jià)格報(bào)告數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年10月，中聯(lián)油(Chinaoil)購(gòu)入逾2000萬(wàn)桶迪拜、阿曼和Upper Zakum品級(jí)的原油，其中很多購(gòu)買(mǎi)來(lái)自中國(guó)國(guó)有石油公司中石化(Sinopec)的子公司中聯(lián)化(Unipec)。
石油市場(chǎng)專家表示，作為全球最大能源消費(fèi)國(guó)，中國(guó)正利用原油價(jià)格大幅下挫的機(jī)會(huì)，充實(shí)其戰(zhàn)略儲(chǔ)備。（中國(guó)進(jìn)出口網(wǎng)）
Saudi Arabia has increased the price it charges customers for its crude oil for the first time in five months, undermining the argument that the kingdom has launched a price war with fellow members of the Opec oil cartel.
Saudi Aramco, the state-owned oil company, said it would sell its benchmark Arab light to customers in Asia at a discount of 10 cents a barrel to the Dubai/Oman contract in December, up from a discount of $1.05 in November.
Concerns about a global supply glut amid weaker demand drove benchmark oil prices to their lowest level in almost four years last month. Since reaching $115 a barrel in mid June, Brent, the international oil marker, has fallen 25 per cent, while West Texas Intermediate, the US equivalent, is down by a similar amount.
Saudi Arabia cut its official prices last month for the fourth consecutive month, fuelling speculation among some analysts that the kingdom had embarked on a price war in Asia to fight for market share. Other analysts said, however, that Riyadh was responding to customer demand.
The move on Monday reflected recent demand from Asia, particularly China, said oil specialists.
The trading arm of China National Petroleum Corporation has been on a huge buying spree over the past few weeks, snapping up millions of barrels of Middle East crude as global oil prices fell to the lowest level in almost four years.
Price reporting data showed ChinaOil has bought more than 20m barrels of Dubai, Oman and Upper Zakum grades in October, many of them from Unipec, the subsidiary of Chinese state oil company Sinopec.
Oil market experts have suggested that China, the world’s largest energy consumer, is taking advantage of the steep dro in crude prices to fill its strategic reserves.
